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MEDYMOLOGY
ARBOR VITAE FOR HEALTH SCIENCES
Pylorus
Etymology:
Gr. pulōrós: “gatekeeper”
Definition:
1) In vertebrates, including humans, a zone at the lower end of the stomach that leads to and opens into (like a gate) the duodenum (i.e. anthropomorphized, the pylorus is a gatekeeper of the duodenum)
2) A muscular or myovascular structure that controls the opening of an orifice or lumen of an organ (This more accurately describes the pyloric sphincter).
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