MEDYMOLOGY
ARBOR VITAE FOR HEALTH SCIENCES
Fascia
Etymology:
L. fascia: “a band, bandage, swathe”, related to L. fascēs: “bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade projecting”. In ancient Rome, the bundle was a material symbol of a Roman magistrate's full civil and military power. They were carried in a procession with a magistrate by lictors, which could be considered "Roman bodyguards". With a heavy influence from Roman law, the United States has adopted the principal of the fasces and dons this symbol in various places throughout the nation's capital (e.g., on either side of the throne of the Lincoln Memorial).
Definition:
The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering (or "swathing") muscles and organs. Regarding its etymology, the individual muscle fascicles making up a muscle visually resemble the individual birch rods, and the connective tissue surrounding the muscle fibers (i.e. fascia) resembles the leather binding the birch rods (i.e. fasces).